The whole process of which wood to use
for your next project can be an absolute minefield. What shape? Which
size? What colour? Air-dried, kiln dried, green wood, what are the answers
to all of these questions and more? Most wood suppliers are very helpful
and quite free with their advice and experience to the novice woodworker
regarding wood selection. Always try to have in mind exactly what you
are going to make and this will help you to narrow down some of your choices
and some of the questions that you have.
When first starting out in your woodworking hobby you can try to use "Green
wood" which is very recently cut wood from the tree. This type of wood
is obviously very wet but is much easier to turn or carve and can normally
be obtained very cheaply, if not free. The disadvantages of using Green
wood are that it will dry unevenly, distort and split but makes for some
interesting shapes and features.
Wood that can be bought from your wood supplier will normally be air-dried
or kiln dried, these are the two main ways of "seasoning" wood. Air-drying
is the process of allowing the wood to dry very slowly in a controlled
environment with a steady airflow over several years. Kiln drying speeds
the drying process up to just a few months rather than years, using a
very large oven, it removes the moisture from the wood much quicker but
still in a controlled environment.
Before going to your wood supplier for your purchase, have a few answers
in your mind to some questions - for example, what am I going to make?
is it a gift or for my own house? is it going to be practical or just
decoration? The answers to those questions will help to narrow down the
choices that you will need to make when you get to your wood supplier.
For example, if you are going to make a decorative bowl for your own living
room, is the shape going to be simple or ornate? If simple you can use
wood with a lot of grain feature, where as a more ornate bowl may distract
from the grain feature so you can go for a plainer wood. Decide what size
the bowl is going to be and ensure the wood you buy has large enough for
you to be able to remove the waste and still achieve the size and shape
you want to make. If the bowl is going to be in your central heated home
the wood will need to be well seasoned to ensure that it does not dry
out any more and start to split.
There are many thousands of very beautiful woods available throughout
the world so do not rush into your purchase, have a look around and start
to get an idea of what catches your eye.
Happy wood hunting.